Which heating radiators are best: aluminium, bimetallic or steel panel

In short: what to choose

Where it is installedBest option
Private house with a boilerSteel panel or aluminium
Apartment with central heatingBimetallic
Large windows, panoramic glazingTrench convector or low panel radiator
Designer interiorVertical or designer radiator

Below is why.

Aluminium radiators

They give off heat well, heat up quickly and are light. Sections can be added and removed.

The downside is that aluminium is sensitive to water quality. With acidic or overly alkaline heating water, corrosion begins. In a private house with a closed system and normal water this is not a problem. Examples are the GLOBAL Iseo and Vox series. In central heating the risk is higher.

Bimetallic radiators

Inside is a steel or copper core, outside is an aluminium body. Water is only in contact with steel, so the radiator withstands high pressure and water hammer.

This is the choice for apartment blocks with central heating. An example is the GLOBAL Style series. For a private house the extra cost is usually unnecessary: the pressure there rarely exceeds 2-3 bar.

Steel panel radiators

These are steel panels with convector fins between them. They hold little water, so the radiator responds quickly to the thermostat. They work well at low flow temperatures, paired with a condensing boiler.

Types by number of panels and convectors:

TypeDesignWhen to choose
111 panel, 1 convectorSmall rooms, little space
212 panels, 1 convectorMedium output with a small depth
222 panels, 2 convectorsThe most popular option for living rooms
333 panels, 3 convectorsHigh output with a short radiator

Dimensions. Height is usually 300, 400, 500, 600 or 900 mm, length from 400 to 3000 mm. The height is chosen according to the windowsill: 8-12 cm from the floor to the radiator, and at least 8-10 cm from the radiator to the windowsill.

Side or bottom connection

Side connection is the classic option, with pipes coming in from the side. It suits replacing old radiators in the same places.

Bottom connection (VK models) — the pipes come out of the floor and look neat. A thermostatic valve is already built into the radiator: you only need to fit a thermostatic head. A good choice for a new house where the pipes run in the screed.

Vertical radiators with bottom connection are installed where there is no room for width: in a hallway, on a narrow wall section or in a bathroom.

How to read the specifications

  • Power is stated for a specific operating mode, most often 75/65/20 °C. With a 55 °C flow, the same radiator gives off roughly half as much heat.
  • Working pressure — usually up to 8-10 bar for panel radiators, higher for bimetallic ones.
  • Volume of water — the smaller it is, the faster the radiator responds to the thermostat.

Important: choose a radiator for the temperature your system will actually run at, not by the maximum output in the catalogue.

Send ThermoHouse your room plan and the type of your system. We will select KERMI steel panel radiators or GLOBAL aluminium or bimetallic radiators to match the output and connection type. Contact us →

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